About > Museum History

A man named Melvin "Mac" Simpson was key to the vision and impetus for the Museum today. His own history, values and life in Amherstburg — once the gate to freedom and a new life for many slaves — helped to fuel his ideas. Mac believed that social, economic and educational issues would be better addressed by a society with greater knowledge and pride in its own history. He wanted to do something tangible to increase Black awareness, to help future generations claim and develop dignity, strength and purpose of being. He envisioned a means to educate all of North America. In 1964, his beliefs prompted early workings toward the development of a museum.

In 1966, substantial efforts were made to gain information and establish contacts necessary to create the Museum. The pastor and members of the Nazrey African Methodist Episcopal Church, in Amherstburg, raised funds to build a hall to house the Museum.

Initially, the Museum structure was built connected to the Church. This structure, known as the Annex, was almost complete in 1970 when it was deemed ineligible for government funding because it was connected to a functioning church. The building became a cultural centre instead. Utilities were installed with funds from the Ministry of Citizenship, Culture and Recreation. In 1973, a kitchen and washrooms were added. It was named The Reverend L.O. Jenkins Memorial Hall, dedicated to the last pastor of the Church.

Meanwhile, to develop the Museum, in 1971, five members of the Nazrey Church purchased the property neighbouring the Church which included a log house. Money to support the permanent building for the Museum was successfully acquired from several sources. Fundraising efforts included community businesses, private supporters and government, with a provincial Wintario matching grant of $325 000.

The North American Black Historical Museum was incorporated on October 20, 1975, however, the Museum in its present form with the Cultural Centre, formally opened September 21, 1981.

The Nazrey Church itself became part of the Museum complex. The Church was formally organized by Reverend Noah Cannon and was built by former slaves and free Blacks in 1848. It was named after Bishop Willis Nazery (with slightly different spelling) who preached throughout Canada. The Church had major renovations in 1888 and was restored in 1999. With a revived interior, exterior and roof, the Nazrey Church became functional again. In 1999, it was designated a National Historic Site of Canada. A testament to the Underground Railroad, its relevance is great. It is the first Black historical site in Canada. With the significance of the church to Black lives in general, combined with the location of this specific Church in Amherstburg, the Nazrey Church stands as a very particular symbol of freedom.

The Taylor Log Cabin was purchased and moved to the Museum grounds from the historic 1812 military site of Fort Malden in Amherstburg. An important addition to the Museum, the Cabin was a residence of escaped slave George Taylor and his family after 1880. The Cabin became an exhibit itself and also afforded additional space for exhibits within.

The Museum collection has continued to develop throughout the years, celebrating Black history as it continues to preserve and promote its elements.